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[๋ฐฑ์ค] 18870๋ฒ: ์ขํ ์์ถ python ๋ณธ๋ฌธ
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https://www.acmicpc.net/problem/18870
๐ ๋ฌธ์ ํด์ค
"Xi>Xj๋ฅผ ๋ง์กฑํ๋ ์๋ก ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ขํ์ ๊ฐ์์ ๊ฐ์์ผ๋๋ค" ๋ผ๋ ๋ป์ ์ฆ Xi๊ฐ ๋ฆฌ์คํธ ์์์์ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์์๋ฅผ ์ถ๋ ฅํ๋ฉด ๋๋ค๋ ๋ง
(ํฌ๊ธฐ ์์๋ 0๋ถํฐ ์์.)
์ฆ, ๋ฆฌ์คํธ์์์ ์๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ์์ ์ซ์์ ๊ฐ์๋ฅผ ์ธ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ฏ๋ก, ์์ ์ด ๋ฆฌ์คํธ ์์์์ ํฌ๊ธฐ ์์๋ฅผ ์ถ๋ ฅํ๋ฉด ๋จ
๐ ์ฝ๋
์คํจ ์ฝ๋ (์๊ฐ ์ด๊ณผ)
n = int(input())
arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
arr2 = sorted(list(set(arr)))
for i in arr:
print(arr2.index(i), end = ' ')
list.index(i) → ์๊ฐ ๋ณต์ก๋ O(n)
์ฑ๊ณต ์ฝ๋
n = int(input())
arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
arr2 = sorted(list(set(arr)))
dic = {arr2[i]: i for i in range(len(arr2))}
for i in arr:
print(dic[i], end=' ')
index[i] → ์๊ฐ ๋ณต์ก๋ O(1)
โ๏ธ ์์ธํ ์์๋ณด์) arr2, dic๋ print ํด์ ํ์ธํด๋ณด๊ธฐ
n = int(input())
arr = list(map(int, input().split()))
arr2 = sorted(list(set(arr)))
print(arr2)
dic = {arr2[i]: i for i in range(len(arr2))}
print(dic)
for i in arr:
print(dic[i], end=' ')
๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
๐ ๊ฒฐ๋ก
list.index(i) ํํ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ณต์ก๋ = O(N)
index[i] ํํ์ ์๊ฐ ๋ณต์ก๋ = O(1)
๐ ํ์ด์ฌ ๋์ ๋๋ฆฌ์ ๊ดํด์..
- ๋์ ๋๋ฆฌ์ด๋ฆ = {"key๊ฐ" : "value๊ฐ"}
- key ์ค๋ณต ํ์ฉ X
- key๊ฐ ์ค๋ณต ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ ๋ง์ง๋ง์ ์ ๋ ฅ๋ key์ value๋ฅผ ์ถ๋ ฅ.
1๋ฒ ์์ )
dic = {"key1":"value1", "key2":"value2", "key3":"value3", "key4":"value4",}
print(dic["key1"]
#๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
# value1
2๋ฒ ์์ )
arr = [1, 0, 2, -4, 6, 33, 22]
dic = {arr[i]:i for i in range (len(arr))}
print("dic =",dic)
print("dic[33] = ",dic[33])
# ์ถ๋ ฅ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
# dic = {1: 0, 0: 1, 2: 2, -4: 3, 6: 4, 33: 5, 22: 6}
# dic[33] = 5
์ฐธ๊ณ ํ ๋ธ๋ก๊ทธ :
https://eunhee-programming.tistory.com/116
[์ฝ๋์ง๋ ๋ฌธ๊ณผ๋ :ํฐ์คํ ๋ฆฌ]
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